Information about the Saddam Virus (Amiga) - Virus Help Team

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About Saddam Virus
------------------

'Saddam' virus can only infect Amiga with Kickstart 1.2 or 1.3.

Please be very careful if you are working with the 'Saddam' file/link virus
Note  that  there  is a  boot virus  with the same name don't  be  confused.
We still get a lot of reports about the  world wide  spreading of this very,
very nasty virus.

Here you have some facts about this virus:

1.  The  virus is a "multi-headed" file- and link virus.  Always infected in
    L/Dir,  if there is not an L/Dir on the disk,it will make one by itself.

2.  The  Saddam file virus part is always to find in L/disk-validator,  with
    the same file length (1848) and of course.....the same name a diabolical
    thing oh...boy..!

3.  It can infect  as the only one (we know), even if you have the new super
    Fat Agnus (1MG ChipRam) and survive a reset. But remark the don't infect
    if you have  kickstart 2.0/3.0. 

4.  The  Saddam  link  virus  part  is a VERY, VERY... easy spreading virus,
    it  will  link  to all files , e.g.  to all executed,  written or copied
    files,  but  it does not change the file length,it only writes "IRAK" in
    the  start of the files.   Please remark,  that all these infected files
    will  cause Read /Write" errors!  The  original  "Saddam"  infects  hard
    disks too.

5. It is  impossible to  delete the virus  or the link infected files with a
   fileeditor like "Diskmaster", or from CLI

All wellknown antivirus  program will  find the  'Saddam' virus  and make it
passive and repair the infected  files very near 100%,  but can't remove the
virus itself, you have to re-install the original Disk-vaildator.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

This text is written by Orbit/Dexion:
-------------------------------------
I'm sure about most of the things in the following list,  but there're still
some dark chasms of code, which I haven't been able to understand fully. The
virus was disassembled during two nights, so please forgive  me if there are
any analyzing errors (it's my first virus disassembly by the way).

It looks like the virus searches for DFx:l/Disk-Validator and replaces it by
the virus.  If Disk-Validator doesn't exists it will  be created. If the "l"
directory doesn't exists it will also be created.

It also looks like the  coder of this virus has  been collecting pieces from
different viruses,  since he uses Internal Dos Library, Trackdisk Device and
the  hardware  directly  (why no DosPackets?) which  is pretty  much for one
person to comprehend.

The watchdog  is the RasterBeam Interrupt  which secures that the virus will
stay in memory. It must be destroyed before anything else is.

- ColdCapture (which activates CoolCapture)
	Checks if a port named "mycon.write" is present at startup. If so,
	ColdCapture is left untouched.
- RasterBeam (Vertical Blanking) Interrupt
	Hooks on at offset $90 in ExecBase (struct IntVector IntVect).
	Attach Trackdisk BeginIO() and ColdCapture all the time.
	Trigger Virus effect under certain circumstances (most likely after
	a certain time).
- Trackdisk BeginIO
	As far as I can see, it can trigger an evil-looking effect if we read
	from BootBlock after some time (probably to work against virus hunter
	who are trying to rescue a BootBlock). Is it dangerously? you ask. I
	don't know, to be honest, but it looks mean.
	If we access the RootBlock it does something to the BitMap (though I
	don't know what)
	If we read from a DataBlock it can destroy the file (by writing "IRAK"
	over the existing data).
- CoolCapture
	Hooks on to InitResident() in Exec
- InitResident
	Wait until "strap" is called (which is the last one in the Resident
	List).
	Then it install the virus (except for ColdCapture) and hooks on to
	OpenWindow in Intuition.
- OpenWindow
	Saves virus under certain curcumstances (not sure what).
	Hooks on to Trackdisk Close().
- Trackdisk Close
	Saves virus

 -------------------------------------------------------------------
 >>>>>>>>> Disassembly code left out by Virus Help Team <<<<<<<<<<<<
 -------------------------------------------------------------------

 DiskName	DC.B	'DF1:',$00
 DirName		DC.B	'DF1:l',$00
 ValidatorName	DC.B	'DF1:l/Disk-Validator',$00
 StrapName	DC.B	'strap',$00
 PortName	DC.B	'mycon.write',$00
 IntName		DC.B	'intuition.library',$00
 TrackName	DC.B	'trackdisk.device',$00
 VirusName	DC.B	$01,$08,$20,'SADDAM VIRUS',$00,$00

 (End of text by Orbit/Dexion)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

There are many different Saddam virus types, here is what has been found:

Saddam 1
Saddam 2
Saddam 3
Saddam 4
Saddam 5
Saddam 6
Saddam 7
Saddam 4711 Snoopdos
Saddam Affe
Saddam Animal
Saddam Diskval 1234
Saddam DiVa
Saddam Gral
Saddam Hardex
Saddam Irak
Saddam Iran
Saddam Kick
Saddam Laurin
Saddam Loom
Saddam Nato
Saddam Parfum
Saddam ][

And even one bootblock virus


Test of Saddan virus from the Virus Test Center in Hamburg:

===== Computer Virus Catalog 1.2: SADDAM file Virus (31-July-1993) =====
Entry...............: SADDAM_file Virus
Alias(es)...........: ---
Virus Strain........: SADDAM Virus Strain
Virus detected when.: ---
              where.: ---
Classification......: File (!) variant of SADDAM virus, memory resident
Length of Virus.....: 1.Length on storage medium: 1848 byte
                      2.Length in RAM           : 1936 byte
--------------------- Preconditions ------------------------------------
Operating System(s).: AMIGA-DOS
Version/Release.....: 1.2/all, 1.3/all
Computer model(s)...: All AMIGA models
--------------------- Attributes ---------------------------------------
Easy Identification.: A req.library is found with 1848 Bytes length.
Type of infection...: Self-identification method: virus searches for an
                          encryption-byte in req.library on disk that
                          its with its own.
                      System infection: virus replaces library called
                          "req.library" in libs:
                      Directory on inserted diskettes contain following
                         system routines/vectors (same as SADDAM virus):
                         System routines: - BeginIO(trackdisk.device)
                                          - Close(trackdisk.device)
                                          - InitResident(exec.library)
                                          - OpenWindow(intuition.library)
                         System vectors:  - ColdCapture(execbase)
                                          - CoolCapture(execbase)
                                          - KickTagptr(resident-struct.)
Infection Trigger...: 1) Opening req.library by exec function calls
                      2) OpenLibrary or OldOpenLibrary.
Storage media affected: Any floppy disk (every trackdisk.device)
Interrupts hooked...: Vertikal Blank interrupt works like a watchdog,
                      which guarantees that virus will stay in memory
                      (same as SADDAM virus).
Damage..............: Permanent damage:
                         1. If no req.library program exists on diskette
                            or no L: directory, both are built,replacing
                            req.library on disk.
                         2. Virus destroys a block by writing "LOOM"
                            over existing data.
                         3. Virus makes Bitmap NOT VALID, so running
                            Disk-Validator next time will infect System
                            (same as SADDAM).
                         4. Virus starts diskhead stepping in all floppy
                            drives and writing on disk (if writeable)
                            which will result in trackdisk errors
                            (same as SADDAM).
                      Transient damage: Mouse pointer will disappear,
                             and an Alert will be displayed with text:
                             "LOOOOM VIRUS". After pressing mouse
                             button, cold reset.
Damage Trigger......: Permanent damage:
                            1) insertion of a diskette
                            2) reading a Datablock
                            3) accessing rootblock
                      Transient damage: reading bootblock after a
                            certain time.
Particularities.....: 1) Virus uses direct Dos.Library Jumps.
                      2) Virus enrypts itself upon every infection with
                         another pseudo random number.
                      3) Virus installs a message port which is called
                         "mycon.write".
Similarities........: Similar to SADDAM LOOM Virus but as file infector;
                         other SADDAM variants are boot infectors.
--------------------- Agents -------------------------------------------
Countermeasures.....: VirusZ 3.06, VT 2.54, VirusChecker 6.28
Countermeasures successful: VirusZ 3.06, VT 2.54, VirusChecker 6.28
Standard means......: VT 2.54
--------------------- Acknowledgement ----------------------------------
Location............: Virus Test Center, University Hamburg, Germany
Classification by...: Jens Vogler
Documentation by....: Jens Vogler
Date................: 31-July-1993
Information Source..: Reverse analysis of virus code
===================== End of SADDAM file Virus =========================


Screenshot of Saddam Virus:


Screenshot of Saddam Affe Virus:


Screenshot of Saddam Gral Virus:


Screenshot of Saddam Hardex Virus:


Screenshot of Saddam Laurin Virus:


Screenshot of Saddam Loom Virus:


Screenshot of Saddam ][ Virus:


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